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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<title>SVG Printing Requirements</title>
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<p>
<a href="http://www.w3.org/" title="Go to W3C Home Page">
<img width="72" height="48" alt="W3C" src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home"/>
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</p>
<h1>SVG Printing Requirements </h1>
<h2>W3C Working Draft 18 February 2003</h2>
<dl>
<dt>This version:</dt>
<dd>
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-SVGPrintReqs-20030218/">
http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-SVGPrintReqs-20030218/</a>
</dd>
<dt>Latest version:</dt>
<dd>
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVGPrintReqs">http://www.w3.org/TR/SVGPrintReqs</a>
</dd>
<dt>
Editors
</dt>
<dd>
Jun Fujisawa (Canon)
<a href="mailto:">
<fujisawa.jun@canon.co.jp>
</a>
<br />
Lee Klosterman (HP)
<a href="mailto:">
<lee_klosterman@hp.com>
</a>
<br />
Craig Brown (Canon)
<a href="mailto:cmb@research.canon.com.au">
<cmb@research.canon.com.au>
</a>
<br />
Alex Danilo (Canon)
<a href="mailto:alex@research.canon.com.au">
<alex@research.canon.com.au>
</a>
</dd>
</dl>
<p class="copyright"><a
href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">
Copyright</a> © 2003 <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><acronym
title="World Wide Web
Consortium">W3C</acronym></a><sup>®</sup> (<a
href="http://www.lcs.mit.edu/"><acronym title="Massachusetts
Institute of Technology">MIT</acronym></a>, <a
href="http://www.ercim.org/"><acronym title="European Research
Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</acronym></a>,
<a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>), All Rights
Reserved. W3C <a
href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>,
<a
href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a>,
<a
href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document
use</a> and <a
href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-software">software
licensing</a> rules apply.</p>
</div>
<hr />
<h2><a name="abstract"></a>Abstract</h2>
<p>
This document lists the design principles and requirements for
the creation of a SVG specification related to printing.
</p>
<h2><a name="status"></a>Status of this Document</h2>
<p>
This is a W3C Working Draft for review by W3C Members and other
interested parties. It is a draft document and may be updated,
replaced or made obsolete by other documents at any time. It is
inappropriate to use W3C Working Drafts as reference material or
to cite them as other than "work in progress". A list of current
W3C Recommendations and other technical documents, including
Working Drafts and Notes, can be found at <a
href="http://www.w3.org/TR/">http://www.w3.org/TR/</a>
</p>
<p>
This is the first release of the SVG Printing Requirements.
It is expected that this document will progress through a number
of working drafts, including "Last Call", before being published
in final form as a W3C Note.
</p>
<p>
This document was developed by the
<a href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/">Scalable Vector
Graphics</a> (SVG) working group as part of the W3C
<a href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/Activity">Graphics Activity</a>.
The authors of this document are the SVG Working Group
members.
</p>
<p>
Feedback on this document should be sent to the email list <a
href="mailto:public-svg-print@w3.org">public-svg-print@w3.org</a>. This
is an archived public list specific to the issues of SVG Print.
Public discussion of issues
related to vector graphics on the Web and SVG in particular
takes place on the <a href="mailto:www-svg@w3.org"> the public
mailing list of the SVG Working Group</a> (<a
href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-svg/">list
archives</a>). To subscribe send an email to
<code>www-svg-request@w3.org</code> with the word
<code>subscribe</code> in the subject line.
</p>
<p>
The latest information regarding <a rel="disclosures"
href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/Disclosures">patent
disclosures</a> related to this document is available on the
Web. As of this publication, the SVG Working Group are not aware
of any royalty-bearing patents they believe to be essential to
SVG.
</p>
<p>
<em>
This section represents the status of this document at the time this
version was published. It will become outdated if and when a new
version is published. The latest status is maintained at the
W3C.
</em>
</p>
<h2><a name="contents"></a>Table of Contents</h2>
<ul>
<li>
1. <a href="#sec-introduction">Introduction</a>
</li>
<li>
2. <a href="#sec-terminology">Terminology</a>
</li>
<li>
3. <a href="#sec-usage">Usage Scenarios </a>
</li>
<li>
4. <a href="#sec-features">Feature Sets </a>
</li>
<li>
5. <a href="#sec-design">Design Principles </a>
</li>
<li>
6. <a href="#sec-requirements">Requirements</a>
</li>
<li>
7. <a href="#sec-references">References</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#sec-authorlist">Author List</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="div1">
<h2 id="sec-introduction">
1. Introduction
</h2>
<p>
The SVG specification [SVG 1.1] is a W3C recommendation that
describes two-dimensional graphics in XML. It was designed
primarily for Web content and, as such, supports features such
as animation and interactivity suited for screen
display. Industry and developer feedback has suggested a
desire for a form of SVG suited to printing.
</p>
<p>
In response, the SVG Working Group will develop a
print-specific version of SVG called SVG Print. The current
feeling within the Working Group is that SVG Print will be a
set of content requirements and conformance criteria that best
enable printing. It is very likely that there will be a set of
new language features proposed which are required for SVG
Print, but will be equally useful in other domains. It is
expected then, that these new features will become part of the
core SVG language and the modules that are built from SVG. It
is also likely that there will new language features that are
specific to printing and can be safely ignored in non-printing
environments.
</p>
</div>
<div class="div1">
<h2 id="sec-terminology">
2. Terminology
</h2>
<p>
The following key words and phrases used throughout this
document are defined here for clarity. The terms Must,
Should, and May are used to specify the extent to which an
item is a requirement for the SVG working group in defining
SVGP. These recommendations should not be mistaken as a guide
to implementors.
</p>
<ol>
<li>
<b>'Must'</b>
means that the item is an absolute requirement.
</li>
<li>
<b>'Should'</b> means that there may exist valid reasons in
particular circumstances to ignore the item, but the full
implications must be understood and carefully weighed before
choosing a different course.
</li>
<li>
<b>'May' </b> means that
item will be considered, but further examination is
needed to determine if the item should be treated as a requirement.
</li>
<li>
<b>'Constrained Memory Printer' </b>
is a printing device that contains limited RAM and no shared memory.
</li>
<li>
<b>'SVG' </b>
refers to SVG in general without reference to any version or profile.
</li>
<li>
<b>'SVG 1.0' </b>
refers to the original SVG specification.
</li>
<li>
<b>'SVG 1.1' </b>
refers to the modularized version of SVG 1.0.
</li>
<li>
<b>'SVG 1.2' </b>
refers to the next release of SVG and is planned to include features for
SVGP.
</li>
<li>
<b>'SVGP' </b>
refers to SVG Print, an SVG specification for printing.
</li>
<li>
<b>'Rendering model' </b>
refers to the compositing model of SVG defined in the SVG 1.2 specification.
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="div1">
<h2 id="sec-usage">
3. Usage Scenarios
</h2>
<p>
The following usage scenarios illustrate some of the ways in
which SVGP might be used for various applications. They may be
used as design cases during the development of the SVG
printing profile, and should be useful in helping non-members
of the SVG Working Group to understand the intent and goals of
this task.
</p>
<p>
Regardless of the intended usage of the SVG file, the intent
is that a file that complies to SVGP will produce a reliable
result when sent to a resource constrained printer.
</p>
<p>
<b>Closed Printing Solution. </b>
A printing system that can take various input formats and
print these input files will usually convert the input format
to an internal format for transfer between devices. SVG fits
such a system well as SVG allows for scalable printing (high
resolution), exact placement of graphical objects and rich
compositing features.
</p>
<p>
<b>Constrained Resource Printing. </b>
SVGP could be used as a file format for low end printers.
Many printers contain a limited amount of memory and no disk
for paging. Printing files on such printers is often
performed by streaming the file.
</p>
<p>
<b>Slide Presentation. </b>
Existing proprietary slide presentation formats
could be converted into SVGP and then printed anywhere.
</p>
<p>
<b>PC-free Photo Printing. </b>
The user has a digital camera with a single JPEG image. The
JPEG image is wrapped in an SVG file to scale it and place
it. The camera also adds text elements with the date and time
the picture was taken. The result is sent directly to an SVGP
capable printer.
</p>
<p>
<b>PC-free Photo Album Generation. </b>
A person takes a number of photos with their digital camera.
They choose an inbuilt template for photo album layout. They
connect the camera to an SVGP enabled printer directly and
send the final form SVG graphic including images, borders,
framing etc. with no driver or PC required.
</p>
<p>
<b>Variable Data Printing. </b>
Customer wishes to use SVG to provide variable data content
for printing. SVG content is added to an XML data stream as
content that varies from job to job (or copy to copy).
The SVG is transcoded before final rendering.
</p>
<p>
<b>Printing With Job Control.</b>
A document is saved in SVGP format as multiple pages. The SVGP
content is sent to the printer along with supplemental job
control instructions such as PDF.
</p>
<p>
<b>Printer Device Specific Output. </b>
SVG content is created with a specific rendering (printing)
device in mind. Proper rendering of the content on the device
requires that specific spot colors or device CMYK colors be
used. Author needs to be able to include such specification
in the SVG content for the printer to use when rendering the
SVG content. The reason spot color is being used is that the
output will be transferred to a printing press.
</p>
<p>
<b>SVG Pass-through to SVG Printer</b>
User views SVG content in a compatible viewer. User wishes to
print document by sending the SVG file directly to the printer
(bypass any OS related print functionality). Printer must
render SVG content directly. For example, the user selects
Print... from an application and chooses an SVG-capable
printer. The application detects that the printer supports
SVGP and then uses operating system features to send an SVGP
print stream to the printer driver. The printer driver then
passes the SVGP print stream to the printer.
</p>
<p>
<b>Printing SVG to a non-SVG Printer. </b>
User has an application that provides (generates) SVG content.
The user's printer does not render SVG directly. User chooses
to print. The SVG content is sent by the application to the
print sub-system (perhaps a printing service) available to the
user. Somewhere in this system, the SVG must be transcoded to
a printer language such as PCL or PS in order to be printed.
</p>
<p>
<b>Proxy View Printing. </b>
User has a mobile SVG viewer on a device which cannot generate
print ready output. The user selects the URL of where the SVG
content can be found and requests that the content be printed.
The content is sent to a printer which can render the original
SVG content, which may contain features that were removed for
his mobile viewer, directly.
</p>
<p>
<b>User Edited Print Content. </b>
User wants to add an SVG effect (such as a lighting filter) to
a document created in by non SVG desktop publishing
application before final printing. User prints the document
to a software print driver that transcodes from the
application's native print format (such as GDI or PostScript)
to SVGP. User edits the resulting SVGP by hand or with a tool
to add the SVG effect before sending the SVGP to a printer.
</p>
<p>
<b>GDI Transcoding. </b>
User selects Print... from an application and chooses an
SVG-capable printer. The application generates a standard OS
print stream (e.g., GDI-compatible stream on Windows). The
printer driver for the SVG-capable printer converts the
GDI-compatible stream into SVGP which is sent to the printer.
</p>
<p>
<b>Preview Capture. </b>
User selects Print... from an application and chooses a
special print driver that captures the print stream and saves
it to disk as SVGP. (This is very similar to what SVGMaker and
Acrobat Distiller do, or choosing a PostScript printer and
saying "Save to disk" from the Print... dialog.) The stored
SVGP is then loaded into an SVG viewer for preview purposes.
</p>
<p>
<b>Interchange Format. </b>
User selects Print... from an application and chooses a
special print driver that captures the print stream and saves
it to disk as SVGP. (This is very similar to what SVGMaker and
Acrobat Distiller do, or choosing a PostScript printer and
saying "Save to disk" from the Print... dialog.) The user
chooses to print the file from the desktop. The operating
system then tries to decide how to print the file. It might:
(a) recognize it as generic XML or plain text and print the
source code or (b) recognize it as SVG. If (b) recognized as
SVG, the operating system then either converts the SVGP to
standard OS print stream (e.g., GDI-compatible stream on
Windows) or notices that the printer is capable of rendering
SVGP and simply passes the SVGP through to the printer.
</p>
<p>
<b>Web Distributed Paginated Documents. </b>
User selects Print... from an application and chooses a
special print driver that captures the print stream and saves
it to disk as SVGP. This final form paginated document is
then made available for distribution (over the web or by
email) for both viewing and printing by other parties.
</p>
<p>
<b>Source Document for Transcoding to Other Formats. </b>
Same as above, only the SVGP is transcoded to another format,
such as PDF, for distribution.
</p>
<p>
<b>Generic Content Transformation for Imaging Device. </b>
The intent is to visualize XML data on two different devices
(screen and paper). XSLT is used to transform the XML data
into two different SVG files (layout of the file changes based
on the device). Print the SVG file that was targeted for
paper.
</p>
</div>
<div class="div1">
<h2 id="sec-features">4. Special Printing Considerations</h2>
<p>
<b>Animation and interactive hyperlinking.</b>
SVG files may contain animations and hyperlinks. Printing
devices can not perform animation or support interactive
content. Animation and interactivity features are ignored for
SVGP.
</p>
<p>
<b>Color Spaces.</b>
It is important to the user that color is reproduced
correctly, especially when printing. In general this is done
by describing all the colors in the picture in terms of
components (e.g. sRGB), and defining the exact mapping from
these components to an output colorspace (e.g. device
CMYK). Different colorspaces may be converted for output via a
mapping, such as an ICC output profile.
</p>
<p>
In color systems, there are color spaces which can be either
device independent or device dependent. It is important to
distinguish between these types of color spaces. For example,
so-called 'spot' color is a device dependent color.
</p>
<p>
<b>Spot Color Support.</b>
For situations where an exact color value is required (this is
known as a 'named color' e.g. Pantone®), the intent is to
maintain the named color value until final render. A
mechanism to support expression of named or device specific
color could be introduced, along with an appropriate sRGB
fallback color. The specification mechanism would include the
ability to distinguish between device specific and device
independent colors.
</p>
<p>
For implementation it is preferable to support independent
color processing paths, allowing named colors to undergo no
transformation prior to ink deposition, whilst simultaneously
allowing other colors to be processed using color adjustment
transformations such as those specified in an ICC output
profile.
</p>
<p>
<b>Multiple Page Support.</b>
Traditional SVG files can all be scaled to fit on a single
page. For documents such as single graphics, or maps, this
situation is fine. For large documents, the approach of
scaling to a single page would mean that long documents, while
being suitable for screen displays (a window with a large
scroll bar), would not be suited for printing. SVGP will need
to address the issue of pagination within an SVGP file.
</p>
<p>
<b>Multiple Part Support.</b>
SVG files can reference external image data and resources such
as fonts. Defining a method of encapsulating a number of
files into an aggregate for transmission to a hard copy device
would be desirable. Many hard copy devices lack a
bidirectional data transmission path, and so in such devices,
an aggregated file containing the SVG printable data and its
support files is necessary.
</p>
</div>
<div class="div1">
<h2 id="sec-design">5. Design Principles</h2>
<ol>
<li> It is recognized that some of the goals might conflict or be unachievable and
that tradeoffs will have to be made.</li>
<li> SVGP should attempt to maximize compatibility with SVG 1.1 to display existing content.
Changes to SVG specific to printing that reduce compatibility with SVG 1.1 will be resisted. </li>
<li> Features missing from SVG 1.1 to support hard copy device functionality will be
proposed for incorporation into SVG 1.2.</li>
<li> There will be resistance to changes that make it difficult for vendors to alter
their existing SVG applications. </li>
<li>
There will be consideration for the items listed in the
SVG 1.1/1.2/2.0 Requirements Document <a href="#ref-svgreqs">[SVG 1.1/1.2/2.0 Requirements]</a>.
Items listed in the SVG 1.1/1.2/2.0 Requirements Document that are relevant
to printing will be considered as
requirements for SVG Printing. (e.g. streaming)
</li>
<li> A true subset of the SVG 1.2 imaging model must be maintained.</li>
<li>
The imaging model of SVG 1.1 must be maintained and it
may take advantage of additional imaging functionality
introduced in SVG 1.2.
</li>
<li> SVGP should be designed to facilitate authoring tools.</li>
<li>
SVGP should be designed so that SVG content can be transcoded into
SVGP preserving as much visual fidelity as possible.
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="div1">
<h2 id="sec-requirements">6. Requirements</h2>
<ol class="req-level1">
<li>General Requirements
<ol class="req-level2">
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">must</span> be international.
</li>
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">must</span> consider the constraints of limited memory
printing solutions.
</li>
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">must</span> be a true subset of SVG 1.2.
</li>
<li>
Conformance criteria for SVGP <span class="term">must</span> be produced. The
criteria <span class="term">should</span> be separated into sections relevant to particular application
types (eg. SVG files/document fragments, SVG generators, SVG viewers, SVG printers, etc.)
</li>
<li>
Software or documents <span class="term">must</span> pass the relevant criteria
to be able to
claim conformance to the particular application type.
</li>
<li>
A conformance test suite <span class="term">must</span> be developed for SVGP.
The test suite must be made publicly available. Conformance test suites for
other uses of SVGP (e.g. prepress guidelines) <span class="term">may</span> be developed.
</li>
<li>
The SVGP conformance test suite <span class="term">must</span> be a subset of
the SVG conformance test suite.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Rendering Model
<ol class="req-level2">
<li>
SVGP has the same rendering model as SVG 1.1 but <span class="term">may</span>
support added functionality of the SVG 1.2 rendering model.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Document Structure
<ol class="req-level2">
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">should</span> support multiple pages in a single SVG file.
</li>
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">may</span> define the use of page break markers / regions.
</li>
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">should</span> include the ability to define the desired
media characteristics on a per-page basis.
</li>
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">should</span> provide a mechanism to support page templates and
shared/re-usable objects.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Streaming
<ol class="req-level2">
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">must</span> support streaming the content to the printer
to facilitate progressive rendering and discarding of resources between pages.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Color
<ol class="req-level2">
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">must</span> support all color values as defined
in the SVG 1.1 specification.
</li>
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">must </span>define the syntax for use of named
colors such as Pantone®.
</li>
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">must</span> support color keywords as defined by
the CSS3 color keywords.
</li>
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">may</span> support advanced color features such as
extended color spaces and overprint.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Clipping, Masking and Compositing
<ol class="req-level2">
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">must</span> support clipping, masking,
and compositing.
</li>
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">may</span> restrict compositing complexity
depending on memory requirements.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Filter Effects
<ol class="req-level2">
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">may</span> support a subset of filter effects.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Interactivity
<ol class="req-level2">
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">must</span> ignore interactive content in SVG documents.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Scripting
<ol class="req-level2">
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">must not</span> support the SVG 1.2 scripting feature set.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Animation
<ol class="req-level2">
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">must not</span> support display of
animated content.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Fonts
<ol class="req-level2">
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">may</span> support a defined set of fonts.
For example, a sans-serif font supporting Unicode plane 1.
</li>
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">must</span> support SVG fonts with glyph outlines
expressed using the "d" attribute on the <glyph> element.
</li>
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">may</span> support SVG fonts with arbitrary SVG
glyph content restricted to the SVG font definition as defined for SVG.
</li>
<li>
SVGP files <span class="term">may</span> include all font information required
for printing the fonts included in the document. Such
fonts could be in a variety of formats.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Metadata and Extensibility
<ol class="req-level2">
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">must</span> support embedded metadata.
</li>
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">must</span> allow inclusion of elements and attributes
from foreign namespaces within the SVG content.
</li>
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">may</span> provide a mechanism for viewing the overall
structure or thumbnail of a page in the multiple paged documents.
</li>
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">may</span> support association of page thumbnails with
the XML defining the page.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Job Control
<ol class="req-level2">
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">should</span> be compatible with standard print job
control via the use of external job control techniques, such as
<a href="http://www.pwg.org/ipp">'Internet Printing Protocol' (IPP)</a>,
<a href="http://www.cip4.org/documents/jdf_specifications/index.html">
'Job Description Format' (JDF)</a> or 'Printer Job Language' (PJL).
</li>
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">may</span> reference an encapsulation file format to
allow transmission of multiple part SVG documents in one file to the print device.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Version conversion
<ol class="req-level2">
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">may</span> define a method of converting any SVG file to a
SVG file conforming to SVGP.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>SVG 1.1/1.2/2.0 Extensions Under Consideration
<ol class="req-level2">
<li>
SVGP <span class="term">may</span> include items proposed in the
SVG 1.1/1.2/2.0 Requirements Document
<a href="#ref-svgreqs">[SVG 1.1/1.2/2.0 Requirements]</a>.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="div1">
<h2 id="sec-references">7. References</h2>
<dl class="references">
<dt class="label"><a name="ref-svg"></a>SVG 1.1</dt>
<dd>
<em>Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 Specification</em>,
Jon Ferraiolo, Jun Fujisawa, Dean Jackson, editors, W3C, 14 January 2003 (Recommendation). See
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/">http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/</a>
</dd>
<dt class="label"><a name="ref-svgreqs"></a>SVG 1.1/1.2/2.0 Requirements</dt>
<dd>
<em>SVG 1.1/1.2/2.0 Requirements Document</em>,
Dean Jackson, editor, W3C, 22 April 2002. See
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG2Reqs/">http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG2Reqs/</a>
</dd>
<dt class="label"><a name="ref-svgmobilereqs"></a>Mobile SVG Profiles</dt>
<dd>
<em>Mobile SVG Profiles: SVG Tiny and SVG Basic</em>,
Tolga Capin, editor, W3C, 14 January 2003 (Recommendation). See
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVGMobile">http://www.w3.org/TR/SVGMobile</a>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<hr class="xhtml" />
<h2>
<a id="sec-authorlist" name="sec-authorlist">Author List</a>
</h2>
<p>The authors of this specification are the participants of the W3C SVG
Working Group.</p>
<dl>
<dt>Authors:</dt>
<dd>
<ul>
<li>Ola Andersson, ZOOMON AB</li>
<li>Henric Axelsson, Ericsson AB</li>
<li>Phil Armstrong, Corel Corporation</li>
<li>Robin Berjon, Expway</li>
<li>Benoît Bézaire, Corel Corporation</li>
<li>Craig Brown, Canon Information Systems Research Australia</li>
<li>Mike Bultrowicz, Savage Software</li>
<li>Tolga Capin, Nokia Inc.</li>
<li>Mathias Larsson Carlander, Ericsson AB</li>
<li>Jakob Cederquist, ZOOMON AB</li>
<li>Charilaos Christopoulos, Ericsson AB</li>
<li>Lee Cole, Quark</li>
<li>Don Cone, America Online Inc.</li>
<li>Alex Danilo, Canon Information Systems Research Australia</li>
<li>Thomas DeWeese, Eastman Kodak</li>
<li>Jon Ferraiolo, Adobe Systems Inc.</li>
<li>Darryl Fuller, Schema Software</li>
<li>藤沢 淳 (FUJISAWA Jun), Canon</li>
<li>Rick Graham, BitFlash</li>
<li>Vincent Hardy, Sun Microsystems Inc.</li>
<li>端山 貴也 (HAYAMA Takanari), KDDI Research Labs</li>
<li>Lofton Henderson, OASIS</li>
<li>石川雅康 (ISHIKAWA Masayasu), W3C</li>
<li>Dean Jackson, W3C/CSIRO (<i>W3C Team Contact</i>)</li>
<li>Christophe Jolif, ILOG S.A.</li>
<li>Lee Klosterman, Hewlett-Packard</li>
<li>小林 亜令 (KOBAYASHI Arei), KDDI Research Labs</li>
<li>Thierry Kormann, ILOG S.A.</li>
<li>Yuri Khramov, Schema Software</li>
<li>Chris Lilley, W3C (<i>Working Group Chair</i>)</li>
<li>Philip Mansfield, Schema Software</li>
<li>Peter Mierau, Adobe Systems Inc.</li>
<li>水口 充 (MINAKUCHI Mitsuru), Sharp Corporation</li>
<li>Luc Minnebo, Agfa-Gevaert N.V.</li>
<li>小野 修一郎 (ONO Shuichiro), Sharp Corporation</li>
<li>Antoine Quint, Fuchsia Design (formerly of ILOG)</li>
<li>相良 毅 (SAGARA Takeshi), KDDI Research Labs</li>
<li>Brad Sipes, ZOOMON AB</li>
<li>Peter Sorotokin, Adobe Systems Inc.</li>
<li>上田 宏高 (UEDA Hirotaka), Sharp Corporation</li>
<li>Rick Yardumian, Canon Development Americas</li>
<li>Charles Ying, Openwave Systems, Inc.</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
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