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				<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">JobPostingSchema</h1>
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			<p>This page discusses JobPosting-related schemas, from the <a href="/wiki/WebSchemas" title="WebSchemas">WebSchemas</a> group. (Latest summary <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-vocabs/2011Oct/0092.html" class="external text" title="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-vocabs/2011Oct/0092.html" rel="nofollow">oct 21</a>.) The proposal was initially regarding Schema.org vocabulary.
</p><p>As of Nov 2011, schema.org includes a <a href="http://schema.org/JobPosting" class="external text" title="http://schema.org/JobPosting" rel="nofollow">JobPosting</a> class, based on the vocabulary proposed and discussed here.
</p><p>Initial draft as <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-vocabs/2011Oct/0059.html" class="external text" title="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-vocabs/2011Oct/0059.html" rel="nofollow">posted to list</a>:
</p><p><br />
</p>
<pre>
JobPosting
title: Text
hiringOrganization: Organization
industry: Text
occupationalCategory: Text (use BLS O*NET-SOC taxonomy: http://www.onetcenter.org/taxonomy.html)
jobLocation: Place
baseSalary: Number
salaryCurrency: Text
employmentType: Text (eg. full-time, part-time, contract, temporary, seasonal, internship)
workHours: Text (eg. 1st shift, night shift, 8am-5pm)
qualifications: Text
skills: Text
educationRequirements: Text
experienceRequirements: Text
responsibilities: Text
benefits: Text
incentives: Text - a place for bonus and commission compensation
veteranCommitment: Text
datePosted: Date
</pre>
<p>For occupationalCategory details e.g. see <a href="http://www.onetcenter.org/dl_files/Taxonomy2010_AppA.pdf" class="external text" title="http://www.onetcenter.org/dl_files/Taxonomy2010_AppA.pdf" rel="nofollow">pdf</a>
</p><p><br />
</p>
<table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Contents"><tr><td><div id="toctitle"><h2>Contents</h2></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Markup_example"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Markup example</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Discussion"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Discussion</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Comments_Summary_as_of_20th_Oct"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Comments Summary as of 20th Oct</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Additional_Feedback"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Additional Feedback</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Related_Work"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Related Work</span></a></li>
</ul>
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<a name="Markup_example" id="Markup_example"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline"> Markup example </span></h2>
<p>In Microdata (work-in-progress; currently un-realistic):
</p>
<pre>
&lt;div itemscope itemtype =&quot;http://schema.org/JobPosting&quot;&gt;
  &lt;h1 itemprop=&quot;title&quot;&gt;Film Director vacancy&lt;/h1&gt;
  &lt;dl&gt;
    &lt;dt&gt;hours:&lt;span itemprop=&quot;workHours&quot;&gt;5am-10pm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
    &lt;dt&gt;&lt;span itemprop=&quot;employmentType&quot;&gt;full-time&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
     &lt;dt&gt;skills: &lt;span itemprop=&quot;skills&quot;&gt;Film making, 3d, budget management&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
     &lt;dt&gt;date posted: &lt;span itemprop=&quot;datePosted&quot;&gt;2011-10-15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
     &lt;dt&gt;employer: &lt;a href=&quot;http://example.org/SomeFilmCorp&quot; itemprop=&quot;hiringOrganization&quot;&gt;SomeFilmCorp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</pre>
<p>(...can we get some better real-world examples? move the Org description inline...)
</p>
<a name="Discussion" id="Discussion"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline">Discussion</span></h2>
<p>How do BLS O*NET-SOC codes relate to <a href="http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/isco/isco08/index.htm" class="external text" title="http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/isco/isco08/index.htm" rel="nofollow">ISCO</a> codes? Are mappings available?
</p>
<ul><li> should occupationalCategory contain both text of job title and numeric code? or just numeric code? Can Web URLs be used to indicate these codes?
</li><li> are mappings available?
</li></ul>
<p>See also Microformat <a href="http://microformats.org/wiki/job-listing-brainstorming" class="external text" title="http://microformats.org/wiki/job-listing-brainstorming" rel="nofollow">job-listing-brainstorming</a> and <a href="http://microformats.org/wiki/job-listing-examples" class="external text" title="http://microformats.org/wiki/job-listing-examples" rel="nofollow">job-listing-examples</a>
</p>
<a name="Comments_Summary_as_of_20th_Oct" id="Comments_Summary_as_of_20th_Oct"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline"> Comments Summary as of 20th Oct  </span></h2>
<p>Notes from Dan Brickley summarising initial feedback; <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-vocabs/2011Oct/0092.html" class="external text" title="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-vocabs/2011Oct/0092.html" rel="nofollow">circulated with additional commentary.</a>
</p><p>1. Comments from Aaron Bradley <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-vocabs/2011Oct/0066.html" class="external free" title="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-vocabs/2011Oct/0066.html" rel="nofollow">http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-vocabs/2011Oct/0066.html</a>
</p>
<ul><li> suggests adding a dateClosing property. [Seems reasonable and useful to me.]
</li><li> also asks about 'hiringOrganization -&gt; employer'; presumably whether by the former, we mean the latter (although often job postings obscure the real company).
</li><li> occupationalCategory - asks about specifics and flexibility; how precise to do want this field to be?
</li><li> veteranCommitment - "I don't understand this - does this mean the job is open to veterans?  Preferential treatment for veterans?  It seems a bit quixotic to me - might there be a property that expressed special commitments as a text type to make it more extensible?" [ I like 'specialCommitment' or similar; it should work fine for the veteran case, but allow statements about other groups, priorities too ]
</li></ul>
<p>2. Comments from Peter Sefton, Jason Douglas <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-vocabs/2011Oct/0068.html" class="external free" title="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-vocabs/2011Oct/0068.html" rel="nofollow">http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-vocabs/2011Oct/0068.html</a>
</p>
<ul><li> Peter Sefton suggests it would be useful to have common notion of a Job that could be shared with CV/Resume markup (a topic that was spontaneously discussed on the list recently, with links/pointers gathered in <a href="http://www.w3.org/wiki/CVSchemas" class="external free" title="http://www.w3.org/wiki/CVSchemas" rel="nofollow">http://www.w3.org/wiki/CVSchemas</a> ) - "from the point of view of the person who has the job it is an event with start and end dates", with a Job Posting being a related type.
</li><li> Jason Douglas notes some common structure with Product and Offer
</li></ul>
<p>3. Comments from Sevastos Mastrogiorgis (<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-vocabs/2011Dec/0014.html" class="external free" title="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-vocabs/2011Dec/0014.html" rel="nofollow">http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-vocabs/2011Dec/0014.html</a>)
</p>
<ul><li> Regarding the periodic payment, it could use a max salary property for amount range and another property to define the time of payment (e.x per Hour, per Day) or a target goal the employee must achieve to be awarded with money (e.x per 1000 Sales).
</li><li> The job can be done remotely how can you indicate that using jobLocation?
</li><li> Hiring organization could be a couple of things including a single Person instead of an Organization.
</li><li> How can you mark a job position as available or filled? A `vacancy` property would be ideal.
</li></ul>
<p>Substantial questions seem to be:
</p>
<ul><li> Do we add something like closingDate?
</li><li> Should we remodel as Job, and relate Job Posting (a kind of Offer?) to Jobs, so they can be re-used in some later Resume/CV markup. I have no strong view; I can see the appeal, but a schema of this size will always have a few custom cases, and it might be more important to move quickly than to unify everything.
</li><li> Can veteranCommitment be expressed as 'specialCommitment' instead? If this suits the motivating scenarios, I'd recommend it; but nobody objected to the original formulation.
</li><li>  occupationalCategory --- how *exactly* do we want this coded text field to work? Do we expect pairs of numeric codes + labels? Are sites with alternate codings out of luck?  This seems the most slippery question. There are initiatives eg. ESCO in a European context - see <a href="http://www.destree.be/esco/report.pdf" class="external free" title="http://www.destree.be/esco/report.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.destree.be/esco/report.pdf</a> - which might not be widely adopted yet in job listing sites, but which it might be damaging to casually ignore or accidentally undermine. Pragmatic suggestion: the field takes a pair of an alphanumeric code and a string label, and for now all we say is that those pairs are matched against schemes 'such as' BLS O*NET-SOC, ESCO, ...
</li></ul>
<a name="Additional_Feedback" id="Additional_Feedback"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline"> Additional Feedback </span></h2>
<ul><li> Justin Boyan (Google/Needlebase) in <a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-vocabs/2011Oct/0088.html" class="external free" title="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-vocabs/2011Oct/0088.html" rel="nofollow">http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-vocabs/2011Oct/0088.html</a> "The job listing schema looks good to me"; suggests possibly adding email contact. Also notes 'description' and 'URL' general properties from Thing class will be useful, especially when descriptive fields are mixed up in a single line of text.
</li><li> Tantek notes via #schema IRC that "<a href="http://bestsecurityjobs.co.uk/" class="external free" title="http://bestsecurityjobs.co.uk/" rel="nofollow">http://bestsecurityjobs.co.uk/</a> has repurposed hCard to post a job listing - not something I would have expected but perhaps something we can learn from"
</li></ul>
<a name="Related_Work" id="Related_Work"></a><h2> <span class="mw-headline"> Related Work </span></h2>
<p>EU initiatives:
</p>
<ul><li> <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/eures/home.jsp" class="external text" title="http://ec.europa.eu/eures/home.jsp" rel="nofollow">EURES</a>, including <a href="http://latc-project.eu/sites/default/files/deliverables/latc-wp2-D21%20Report%20on%20the%20publication%20of%20business-related%20datasets.pdf" class="external text" title="http://latc-project.eu/sites/default/files/deliverables/latc-wp2-D21%20Report%20on%20the%20publication%20of%20business-related%20datasets.pdf" rel="nofollow">work an RDF/LOD representation</a>
</li></ul>

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