email_attachment_formats.html 11 KB
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>Guidelines for Mail Attachments for W3C Lists</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/2008/site/css/minimum" type="text/css" media="handheld, all" /><style type="text/css" media="print, screen and (min-width: 481px)" xml:space="preserve">
     @import url("/2008/site/css/advanced");
</style><link href="/2008/site/css/minimum" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="handheld, only screen and (max-device-width: 480px)" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/2008/site/css/print" type="text/css" media="print" /><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/2008/site/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /></head><body id="www-w3-org" class="w3c_public"><div id="w3c_container">
    

         <div id="w3c_mast">
            <h1 class="logo">
               <a tabindex="2" accesskey="1" href="/"><img src="/2008/site/images/logo-w3c-mobile-lg" width="90" height="53" alt="W3C" /></a>
               <span class="alt-logo">W3C</span>
            </h1>

            <div id="w3c_nav">
               
        

               

               <form action="/Help/search" method="get" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"><div class="w3c_sec_nav"><!-- --></div><ul class="main_nav"><li class="first-item">
                        <a href="/standards/">Standards</a>
                     </li><li>
                        <a href="/participate/">Participate</a>
                     </li><li>
                        <a href="/Consortium/membership">Membership</a>
                     </li><li class="last-item">
                        <a href="/Consortium/">About W3C</a>
                     </li><li class="search-item">
                        <div id="search-form">
                           <input tabindex="3" class="text" name="q" value="" title="Search" type="text" />
                           <button id="search-submit" name="search-submit" type="submit"><img class="submit" src="/2008/site/images/search-button" alt="Search" width="21" height="17" /></button>
                        </div>
                     </li></ul></form>
               
            </div>
            
         </div>
         

         <div id="w3c_main">
            <div id="w3c_logo_shadow" class="w3c_leftCol">
               <img height="32" alt="" src="/2008/site/images/logo-shadow" />
            </div>
            
            <div class="w3c_leftCol"><h2 class="offscreen">Site Navigation</h2>
    <h3 class="category"><span class="ribbon"><a href="/Mail/" title="Up to Mailing Lists">Mailing Lists <img src="/2008/site/images/header-link" alt="Header link" width="13" height="13" class="header-link" /></a></span></h3>
       <ul class="theme">
        <li><a href="/Mail/FAQ.html">FAQ</a></li>
        <li><a href="/Mail/subject-tagging.html">On Subject Tagging</a></li>
        <li><a href="/Mail/ArchiveEditingPolicy.html">Archive Editing Policy</a></li>
        <li><a href="/Mail/Request.html">Managing Mailing List Subscriptions</a></li>
        <li><a class="current">Guidelines for Attachments</a></li>
        <li><a href="/Mail/spf/">Email Forgery Prevention Using SPF</a></li>
       </ul>
       <br /></div>
            <div class="w3c_mainCol">
               <div id="w3c_crumbs">
       <div id="w3c_crumbs_frame">
        <ul class="bct"> <!-- .bct / Breadcrumbs -->
          <li class="skip"><a tabindex="1" accesskey="2" title="Skip to content (e.g., when browsing via audio)" href="#w3c_content_body">Skip</a></li>
          <li><a href="/">W3C</a> <span class="cr">»</span> </li>
          <li><a href="/participate/">Participate</a> <span class="cr">»</span> </li>
          <li><a href="/participate/discussion.html">Mail, News, Blogs, Podcasts, and…</a> <span class="cr">»</span> </li>
          <li><a href="/Mail/">Mailing Lists</a> <span class="cr">»</span> </li>
          <li class="current">Guidelines for Attachments</li>
        </ul>            
     </div>
    </div>
               <h1 class="title">Guidelines for Attachments</h1>
               <ul class="w3c_toc"><li class="toc_prefix">On this page → </li><li><a href="#concerns">concerns</a><span class="bullet"> • </span></li><li><a href="#observations">observations</a><span class="bullet"> • </span></li><li><a href="#guidelines">guidelines</a></li></ul>
               <div id="w3c_content_body">
                  <div class="line">

                     <p class="intro tPadding">Submissions to W3C mailing lists are intended to be viewed by a
broad audience of current and future viewers. Although email
messages themselves are normally sent in plain text or HTML format,
attachments in other formats are sometimes included. Learn more
about:</p>

                     

                     

                     <h2 id="concerns">Concerns</h2>

                     <p>Many people have expressed concern about formats that are
sometimes used in email attachments that are submitted to W3C
mailing lists. These concerns include:</p>

                     <ul class="show_items"><li>Fear of potential virus transmission</li><li>Inability to read the format, because the recipient is running
on a different platform than the sender and does not have the
necessary viewing software</li><li>Difficulty reading the format because it requires a specialized
viewer that must be separately purchased or installed</li><li>Difficulty using the format in conjunction with HTML (for
example, difficulty in extracting an excerpt for use in an HTML
document)</li><li>Reservations about using formats whose specifications are
proprietary, unpublished or not freely implementable.</li></ul>


                     <h2 id="observations">Observations</h2>

                     <p>In discussing these concerns, several observations were
made:</p>

                     <ul class="show_items"><li>Many documents that are submitted in a format that raises these
concerns could have been submitted in a different format that does
not raise these concerns, without substantial loss in value to the
reader.</li><li>Mailing list submissions are permanently archived and may be
need to be searched and read by many people for years to come.</li><li>A submitted document has only one sender, but could potentially
have hundreds or thousands of readers; therefore</li><li>It seems far more reasonable to place any format conversion
burden on the sender of a document than on its (potentially many)
readers.</li></ul>

                     <p>As a result of these concerns, we have adopted several
guidelines.</p>

                     <h2 id="guidelines">Guidelines</h2>

                     <p>Submissions to W3C email lists should conform to the following
guidelines.</p>

                     <ol class="show_items"><li>Avoid unnecessary email attachments.  Use an attachment
only when it is likely to benefit to recipients. Otherwise, place
the information (in plain text format) in the body of your
message.</li><li>If an attachment is necessary, avoid formats that are virus
prone, proprietary or platform dependent.  For example,
whenever possible you should use HTML instead of MS Word,
PowerPoint or PDF.  (Ideally, use <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">XHTML</a> or <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/">HTML4</a>.)  </li><li>If you must use a proprietary or platform-dependent format,
please <strong>also</strong> include an alternate version in 
a universally readable format, such as HTML or plain text, if
possible. If you cannot, then at least include a format that has
widely available free viewers, if possible.</li><li>Beware of automatic conversions to HTML.  They often
produce HTML that can only be viewed on certain browsers.  <a href="http://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/tidy/">HTML Tidy</a> may be
helpful in cleaning up HTML.</li><li>Avoid JavaScript and proprietary extensions in HTML.</li><li>Follow <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT/">Web
Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)</a>.</li></ol>


                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>
         
         
         
      </div><div id="w3c_footer">
         <div id="w3c_footer-inner">
            <h2 class="offscreen">Footer Navigation</h2>
            <div class="w3c_footer-nav">
               <h3>Navigation</h3>
               <ul class="footer_top_nav"><li>
                     <a href="/">Home</a>
                  </li><li>
                     <a href="/standards/">Standards</a>
                  </li><li>
                     <a href="/participate/">Participate</a>
                  </li><li>
                     <a href="/Consortium/membership">Membership</a>
                  </li><li class="last-item">
                     <a href="/Consortium/">About W3C</a>
                  </li></ul>
            </div>
            <div class="w3c_footer-nav">
               <h3>Contact W3C</h3>
               <ul class="footer_bottom_nav"><li>
                     <a href="/Consortium/contact">Contact</a>
                  </li><li>
                     <a accesskey="0" href="/Help/">Help and FAQ</a>
                  </li><li>
                     <a href="/Consortium/sponsor/">Sponsor / Donate</a>
                  </li><li>
                     <a href="/Consortium/siteindex">Site Map</a>
                  </li><li>
                     <address id="w3c_signature">
                        <a href="mailto:site-comments@w3.org">Feedback</a> (<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/site-comments/">archive</a>)</address>
                  </li></ul>
            </div>
            <div class="w3c_footer-nav">
               <h3>W3C Updates</h3>
               <ul class="footer_follow_nav"><li>
                     <a href="http://twitter.com/W3C" title="Follow W3C on Twitter">
                        <img src="/2008/site/images/twitter-bird" alt="Twitter" width="78" height="83" class="social-icon" />
                     </a>
                     <a href="http://identi.ca/w3c" title="See W3C on Identica">
                        <img src="/2008/site/images/identica-logo" alt="Identica" width="91" height="83" class="social-icon" />
                     </a>
                  </li></ul>
            </div>
            <p class="copyright">Copyright © 2012 W3C <sup>®</sup> (<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/">
                  <acronym title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</acronym>
               </a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.org/">
                  <acronym title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics"> ERCIM</acronym>
               </a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>) <a href="/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice">Usage policies apply</a>.</p>
         </div>
      </div><!-- Generated from data/scripts.php, ../../smarty/{scripts.tpl} --><!-- At the bottom for performance reasons --><div id="w3c_scripts">
         <script type="text/javascript" src="/2008/site/js/main" xml:space="preserve"><!-- --></script>
      </div></body></html>