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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html lang="en-US-x-Hixie" ><head><title>References &#8212; HTML5 </title><style type="text/css">
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  <p class="stability" id="wip"><strong>This is a work in
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  including important bug fixes, please look at the <a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html">editor's draft</a> instead.
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   <p><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img alt="W3C" height="48" src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" width="72"></a></p>

   <h1>HTML5</h1>
   </div><div>
   <a href="index.html" class="prev">Index</a> &#8211;
   <a href="spec.html#contents">Table of contents</a> &#8211;
   <a href="acknowledgements.html" class="next">Acknowledgements</a>
  </div>

  <h2 class="no-num" id="references">References</h2><p>All references are normative unless marked "Non-normative".</p><dl><dt id="refsABNF">[ABNF]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/std/std68.txt">Augmented
   BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF</a></cite>, D. Crocker,
   P. Overell. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsABOUT">[ABOUT]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-holsten-about-uri-scheme">The
   'about' URI scheme</a></cite>, J. Holsten, L. Hunt. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsARIA">[ARIA]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/PF/aria/">Accessible Rich
   Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA)</a></cite>, J. Craig, M. Cooper, L. Pappas,
   R. Schwerdtfeger, L. Seeman. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsARIAIMPL">[ARIAIMPL]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/PF/aria-implementation/">WAI-ARIA 1.0
   User Agent Implementation Guide</a></cite>, A. Snow-Weaver,
   M. Cooper. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsATAG">[ATAG]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/ATAG20/">Authoring Tool Accessibility
   Guidelines (ATAG) 2.0</a></cite>, J. Richards, J. Spellman,
   J. Treviranus. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsATOM">[ATOM]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4287">The Atom Syndication
   Format</a></cite>, M. Nottingham, R. Sayre. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsBCP47">[BCP47]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt">Tags for
   Identifying Languages; Matching of Language Tags</a></cite>,
   A. Phillips, M. Davis. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsBECSS">[BECSS]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/becss/">Behavioral
   Extensions to CSS</a></cite>, I. Hickson. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsBIDI">[BIDI]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/">UAX #9: Unicode
   Bidirectional Algorithm</a></cite>, M. Davis. Unicode Consortium.</dd>

   <dt id="refsBOCU1">[BOCU1]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn6/">UTN #6: BOCU-1:
   MIME-Compatible Unicode Compression</a></cite>, M. Scherer,
   M. Davis. Unicode Consortium.</dd>

   <dt id="refsCESU8">[CESU8]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr26/">UTR #26: Compatibility
   Encoding Scheme For UTF-16: 8-BIT (CESU-8)</a></cite>,
   T. Phipps. Unicode Consortium.</dd>

   <dt id="refsCHARMOD">[CHARMOD]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/charmod/">Character Model for the World
   Wide Web 1.0: Fundamentals</a></cite>, M. D&#252;rst, F. Yergeau,
   R. Ishida, M. Wolf, T. Texin. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsCOMPUTABLE">[COMPUTABLE]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://www.turingarchive.org/browse.php/B/12">On computable
   numbers, with an application to the
   Entscheidungsproblem</a></cite>, A. Turing. In <cite>Proceedings of
   the London Mathematical Society</cite>, series 2, volume 42, pages
   230-265. London Mathematical Society, 1937.</dd>

   <dt id="refsCOOKIES">[COOKIES]</dt>
      <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpstate-cookie">HTTP State
   Management Mechanism</a></cite>, A. Barth. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsCORS">[CORS]</dt>
      <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/2006/waf/access-control/">Cross-Origin
   Resource Sharing</a></cite>, A. van Kesteren.  W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsCP51932">[CP51932]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/charset-reg/CP51932">CP51932</a></cite>,
   Y. Naruse. IANA.</dd>
   <dt id="refsCSS">[CSS]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS/">Cascading Style Sheets Level 2
   Revision 1</a></cite>, B. Bos, T. &#199;elik, I.
   Hickson, H. Lie. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsCSSATTR">[CSSATTR]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-style-attr/">CSS
   Styling Attribute Syntax</a></cite>, E. Etemad. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsCSSCOLOR">[CSSCOLOR]</dt>
      <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-color/">CSS Color
   Module Level 3</a></cite>, T. &#199;elik, C. Lilley, L.
   Baron. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsCSSFONTS">[CSSFONTS]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-fonts/">CSS Fonts
   Module Level 3</a></cite>, J. Daggett. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsCSSOM">[CSSOM]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/">Cascading Style Sheets
   Object Model (CSSOM)</a></cite>, A. van Kesteren. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsCSSOMVIEW">[CSSOMVIEW]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom-view/">CSSOM View
   Module</a></cite>, A. van Kesteren. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsCSSRUBY">[CSSRUBY]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-ruby/">CSS3 Ruby
   Module</a></cite>, R. Ishida. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsCSSUI">[CSSUI]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-ui/">CSS3 Basic User
   Interface Module</a></cite>, T. &#199;elik. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsCSSVALUES">[CSSVALUES]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-values/">CSS3
   Values and Units</a></cite>, H. Lie, C. Lilley. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsDOMCORE">[DOMCORE]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/domcore/raw-file/tip/Overview.html">Web DOM Core</a></cite>, A. van Kesteren. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsDOMEVENTS">[DOMEVENTS]</dt>
      <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/DOM-Level-3-Events/html/DOM3-Events.html">Document
   Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Events Specification</a></cite>,
   D. Schepers. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsDOMPARSER">[DOMPARSER]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://html5.org/specs/dom-parsing.html">DOM Parsing and Serialization</a></cite>, Ms2ger. html5.org.</dd>

   <dt id="refsECMA262">[ECMA262]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm">ECMAScript
   Language Specification</a></cite>. ECMA.</dd>

   <dt id="refsECMA357">[ECMA357]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-357.htm">ECMAScript
   for XML (E4X) Specification</a></cite>. ECMA.</dd>

   <dt id="refsEUCKR">[EUCKR]</dt>
   <dd><cite>Hangul Unix Environment</cite>. Korea Industrial
   Standards Association. Ref. No. KS C 5861-1992.</dd>

   <dt id="refsEUCJP">[EUCJP]</dt>
   <dd><cite>Definition and Notes of Japanese EUC</cite>. UI-OSF-USLP. In English in the abridged translation of the <a href="http://home.m05.itscom.net/numa/uocjleE.pdf">UI-OSF Application Platform Profile for Japanese Environment</a>, Appendix C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsFILEAPI">[FILEAPI]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/FileUpload/publish/FileAPI.html">File
   API</a></cite>, A. Ranganathan. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsFILESYSTEMAPI">[FILESYSTEMAPI]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/2009/dap/file-system/file-dir-sys.html">File
   API: Directories and System</a></cite>, E. Uhrhane. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsGBK">[GBK]</dt>
   <dd><cite>Chinese Internal Code Specification</cite>. Chinese IT
   Standardization Technical Committee.</dd>


   <dt id="refsGRAPHICS">[GRAPHICS]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite>Computer Graphics: Principles and
   Practice in C</cite>, Second Edition, J. Foley, A. van Dam,
   S. Feiner, J. Hughes. Addison-Wesley. ISBN
   0-201-84840-6.</dd>

   <dt id="refsGREGORIAN">[GREGORIAN]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite>Inter Gravissimas</cite>, A. Lilius,
   C. Clavius. Gregory XIII Papal Bulls, February 1582.</dd>

   <dt id="refsHPAAIG">[HPAAIG]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/html-api-map/overview.html">HTML to Platform Accessibility APIs Implementation Guide</a></cite>. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsHTMLALTTECHS">[HTMLALTTECHS]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/alt-techniques/">HTML5: Techniques for providing useful text alternatives</a></cite>, S. Faulkner. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsHTMLDIFF">[HTMLDIFF]</dt>
      <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/html4-differences/">HTML5
   differences from HTML4</a></cite>, A. van Kesteren.  W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsHTTP">[HTTP]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616">Hypertext
   Transfer Protocol &#8212; HTTP/1.1</a></cite>, R. Fielding, J. Gettys,
   J. Mogul, H.  Frystyk, L. Masinter, P. Leach, T. Berners-Lee. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsIANACHARSET">[IANACHARSET]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">Character
   Sets</a></cite>. IANA.</dd>

   <dt id="refsIANAPERMHEADERS">[IANAPERMHEADERS]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/message-headers/perm-headers.html">Permanent
   Message Header Field Names</a></cite>. IANA.</dd>

   <dt id="refsISO8601">[ISO8601]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/4021199/ISO_8601_2004_E.zip?func=doc.Fetch&amp;nodeid=4021199">ISO8601: Data elements and interchange formats &#8212; Information interchange &#8212; Representation of dates and times</a></cite>. ISO.</dd>

   <dt id="refsISO885911">[ISO885911]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/open/02n3333.pdf">ISO-8859-11:
   Information technology &#8212; 8-bit single-byte coded graphic
   character sets &#8212; Part 11: Latin/Thai
   alphabet</a></cite>. ISO.</dd>

   <dt id="refsJPEG">[JPEG]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/jfif3.pdf">JPEG File Interchange Format</a></cite>, E. Hamilton.</dd>

   <dt id="refsJSURL">[JSURL]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoehrmann-javascript-scheme">The
   'javascript' resource identifier scheme</a></cite>,
   B. H&#246;hrmann. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsMAILTO">[MAILTO]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2368">The mailto URL
   scheme</a></cite>, P. Hoffman, L. Masinter, J. Zawinski.
   IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsMATHML">[MATHML]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML/">Mathematical
   Markup Language (MathML)</a></cite>, D. Carlisle, P. Ion, R. Miner,
   N. Poppelier. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsMEDIAFRAG">[MEDIAFRAG]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/2008/WebVideo/Fragments/WD-media-fragments-spec/">Media
   Fragments URI</a></cite>, R. Troncy, E. Mannens, S. Pfeiffer, D.
   Van Deursen. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsMFREL">[MFREL]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://microformats.org/wiki/existing-rel-values">Microformats Wiki: existing rel values</a></cite>. Microformats.</dd>

   <dt id="refsMIMESNIFF">[MIMESNIFF]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-abarth-mime-sniff">Media
   Type Sniffing</a></cite>, A. Barth, I. Hickson. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsMQ">[MQ]</dt>
      <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-mediaqueries/">Media
   Queries</a></cite>, H. Lie, T.  &#199;elik, D. Glazman, A. van
   Kesteren. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsNPAPI">[NPAPI]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Gecko_Plugin_API_Reference">Gecko
   Plugin API Reference</a></cite>. Mozilla.</dd>

   <dt id="refsOPENSEARCH">[OPENSEARCH]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.opensearch.org/Specifications/OpenSearch/1.1#Autodiscovery_in_HTML.2FXHTML">Autodiscovery
   in HTML/XHTML</a></cite>. In <cite>OpenSearch 1.1 Draft 4</cite>,
   Section 4.6.2. OpenSearch.org.</dd>

   <dt id="refsORIGIN">[ORIGIN]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-websec-origin">The Web Origin Concept</a></cite>, A. Barth. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsPINGBACK">[PINGBACK]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.hixie.ch/specs/pingback/pingback">Pingback
   1.0</a></cite>, S. Langridge, I. Hickson.</dd>

   <dt id="refsPNG">[PNG]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/PNG/">Portable Network
   Graphics (PNG) Specification</a></cite>, D. Duce. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsPOLYGLOT">[POLYGLOT]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/html-xhtml-author-guide/html-xhtml-authoring-guide.html">Polyglot
   Markup: HTML-Compatible XHTML Documents</a></cite>, E. Graff.
   W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsPPUTF8">[PPUTF8]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://www.ifi.uzh.ch/mml/mduerst/papers/PDF/IUC11-UTF-8.pdf">The
   Properties and Promises  of
   UTF-8</a></cite>, M. D&#252;rst. University of Z&#252;rich. In <cite>Proceedings of the 11th International
   Unicode Conference</cite>.</dd>

   <dt id="refsPROGRESS">[PROGRESS]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/progress/">Progress
   Events</a></cite>, A. van Kesteren. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsPSL">[PSL]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://publicsuffix.org/">Public Suffix List</a></cite>.
   Mozilla Foundation.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC1034">[RFC1034]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034">Domain
   Names - Concepts and Facilities</a></cite>, P. Mockapetris. IETF,
   November 1987.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC1345">[RFC1345]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1345">Character Mnemonics
   and Character Sets</a></cite>, K. Simonsen. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC1468">[RFC1468]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1468">Japanese Character
   Encoding for Internet Messages</a></cite>, J. Murai, M. Crispin, E. van der
   Poel. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC1554">[RFC1554]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1554">ISO-2022-JP-2:
   Multilingual Extension of ISO-2022-JP</a></cite>, M. Ohta, K. Handa. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC1557">[RFC1557]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1557">Korean Character
   Encoding for Internet Messages</a></cite>, U. Choi, K. Chon, H. Park. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC1842">[RFC1842]</dt>

   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1842">ASCII
   Printable Characters-Based Chinese Character Encoding for Internet
   Messages</a></cite>, Y. Wei, Y. Zhang, J. Li, J. Ding, Y. Jiang.
   IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC1922">[RFC1922]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1922">Chinese Character
   Encoding for Internet Messages</a></cite>, HF. Zhu, DY. Hu, ZG. Wang, TC. Kao,
   WCH. Chang, M. Crispin. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC2046">[RFC2046]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2046">Multipurpose Internet
   Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types</a></cite>, N. Freed,
   N.  Borenstein. IETF.</dd>
   <dt id="refsRFC2119">[RFC2119]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119">Key words for use in
   RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</a></cite>, S. Bradner. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC2237">[RFC2237]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2237">Japanese Character
   Encoding for Internet Messages</a></cite>, K. Tamaru. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC2313">[RFC2313]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2313">PKCS #1:
   RSA Encryption</a></cite>, B. Kaliski. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC2318">[RFC2318]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2318">The
   text/css Media Type</a></cite>, H. Lie, B. Bos, C. Lilley. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC2388">[RFC2388]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2388">Returning Values from
   Forms: multipart/form-data</a></cite>, L. Masinter. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC2397">[RFC2397]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2397">The "data"
   URL scheme</a></cite>, L. Masinter. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC2425">[RFC2425]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2425">A MIME
   Content-Type for Directory Information</a></cite>, T. Howes,
   M. Smith, F. Dawson. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC2426">[RFC2426]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2426">vCard MIME Directory
   Profile</a></cite>, F. Dawson, T. Howes. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC2483">[RFC2483]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2483">URI Resolution
   Services Necessary for URN Resolution</a></cite>, M. Mealling, R. Daniel.
   IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC2781">[RFC2781]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2781">UTF-16, an
   encoding of ISO 10646</a></cite>, P. Hoffman, F. Yergeau. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC3676">[RFC3676]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3676">The Text/Plain Format
   and DelSp Parameters</a></cite>, R. Gellens. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC3023">[RFC3023]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3023">XML Media
   Types</a></cite>, M. Murata, S. St. Laurent, D. Kohn. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC3279">[RFC3279]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3279">Algorithms
   and Identifiers for the Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure
   Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL)
   Profile</a></cite>, W. Polk, R. Housley, L. Bassham. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC3490">[RFC3490]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490">Internationalizing
   Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</a></cite>, P. Faltstrom, P. Hoffman, A.
   Costello. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC3629">[RFC3629]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3629">UTF-8, a
   transformation format of ISO 10646</a></cite>, F. Yergeau. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC3986">[RFC3986]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986">Uniform Resource
   Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax</a></cite>, T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, L.
   Masinter. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC3987">[RFC3987]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3987">Internationalized
   Resource Identifiers (IRIs)</a></cite>, M. D&#252;rst, M. Suignard. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC4281">[RFC4281]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4281">The Codecs Parameter
   for "Bucket" Media Types</a></cite>, R. Gellens, D. Singer, P. Frojdh. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC4329">[RFC4329]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329">Scripting Media
   Types</a></cite>, B. H&#246;hrmann. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC4648">[RFC4648]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648">The Base16,
   Base32, and Base64 Data Encodings</a></cite>, S. Josefsson.
   IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC5280">[RFC5280]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280">Internet
   X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate
   Revocation List (CRL) Profile</a></cite>, D. Cooper, S. Santesson,
   S. Farrell, S. Boeyen, R. Housley, W. Polk. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC5322">[RFC5322]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322">Internet Message
   Format</a></cite>, P. Resnick. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsRFC5724">[RFC5724]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5724">URI Scheme
   for Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) Short Message
   Service (SMS)</a></cite>, E. Wilde, A. Vaha-Sipila. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsSCSU">[SCSU]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr6/">UTR #6: A Standard
   Compression Scheme For Unicode</a></cite>, M. Wolf, K. Whistler,
   C. Wicksteed, M. Davis, A. Freytag, M. Scherer. Unicode Consortium.</dd>

   <dt id="refsSELECTORS">[SELECTORS]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors">Selectors</a></cite>,
   T. &#199;elik, E. Etemad, D.  Glazman, I. Hickson, P. Linss,
   J. Williams. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsSHIFTJIS">[SHIFTJIS]</dt>
   <dd><cite>JIS X0208: 7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded KANJI sets
   for information interchange</cite>. Japanese Industrial Standards Committee.</dd>

   <dt id="refsSRGB">[SRGB]</dt>
   <dd><cite lang="en-GB"><a href="http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/artnum/025408!OpenDocument&amp;Click=">IEC
   61966-2-1: Multimedia systems and equipment &#8212; Colour measurement
   and management &#8212; Part 2-1: Colour management &#8212; Default RGB colour
   space &#8212; sRGB</a></cite>. IEC.</dd>

   <dt id="refsSVG">[SVG]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVGTiny12/">Scalable Vector
   Graphics (SVG) Tiny 1.2 Specification</a></cite>, O. Andersson,
   R. Berjon, E. Dahlstr&#246;m, A. Emmons, J. Ferraiolo, A. Grasso,
   V. Hardy, S. Hayman, D. Jackson, C. Lilley, C. McCormack,
   A. Neumann, C. Northway, A. Quint, N. Ramani, D. Schepers,
   A. Shellshear. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsTIS620">[TIS620]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.nectec.or.th/it-standards/std620/std620.htm">UDC
   681.3.04:003.62</a></cite>. Thai Industrial Standards Institute,
   Ministry of Industry, Royal Thai Government. ISBN
   974-606-153-4.</dd>

   <dt id="refsUAAG">[UAAG]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/UAAG20/">Web Content Accessibility
   Guidelines (UAAG) 2.0</a></cite>, J. Allan, K. Ford, J. Richards,
   J. Spellman. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsUNICODE">[UNICODE]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/">The Unicode Standard</a></cite>. Unicode Consortium.</dd>

   <dt id="refsUNIVCHARDET">[UNIVCHARDET]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://www.mozilla.org/projects/intl/UniversalCharsetDetection.html">A
   composite approach to language/encoding
   detection</a></cite>, S. Li, K. Momoi. Netscape. In
   <cite>Proceedings of the 19th International Unicode
   Conference</cite>.</dd>

   <dt id="refsUTF7">[UTF7]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2152">UTF-7: A
   Mail-Safe Transformation Format of Unicode</a></cite>,
   D. Goldsmith, M. Davis. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsUTF8DET">[UTF8DET]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8">Multilingual
   form encoding</a></cite>, M. D&#252;rst. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsUTR36">[UTR36]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr36/">UTR #36: Unicode
   Security Considerations</a></cite>, M. Davis, M. Suignard. Unicode
   Consortium.</dd>

   <dt id="refsWCAG">[WCAG]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/">Web Content Accessibility
   Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0</a></cite>, B. Caldwell, M. Cooper, L. Reid,
   G. Vanderheiden. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsWEBIDL">[WEBIDL]</dt>
      <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/WebIDL/">Web
   IDL</a></cite>, C. McCormack. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsWEBLINK">[WEBLINK]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5988">Web
   Linking</a></cite>, M. Nottingham. IETF.</dd>

   <dt id="refsWEBSOCKET">[WEBSOCKET]</dt>
      <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/websockets/">The WebSocket
   API</a></cite>, I. Hickson. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsWEBSTORAGE">[WEBSTORAGE]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/webstorage/">Web
   Storage</a></cite>, I. Hickson. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsWEBWORKERS">[WEBWORKERS]</dt>
      <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/workers/">Web
   Workers</a></cite>, I. Hickson. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsWHATWGWIKI">[WHATWGWIKI]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://wiki.whatwg.org/">The WHATWG Wiki</a></cite>. WHATWG.</dd>

   <dt id="refsWIN1252">[WIN1252]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/reference/sbcs/1252.htm">Windows 1252</a></cite>. Microsoft.</dd>

   <dt id="refsWIN1254">[WIN1254]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/reference/sbcs/1254.htm">Windows 1254</a></cite>. Microsoft.</dd>

   <dt id="refsWIN31J">[WIN31J]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/reference/dbcs/932.mspx">Windows Codepage 932</a></cite>. Microsoft.</dd>

   <dt id="refsWIN874">[WIN874]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/reference/sbcs/874.mspx">Windows 874</a></cite>. Microsoft.</dd>

   <dt id="refsWIN949">[WIN949]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP949.TXT">Windows Codepage 949</a></cite>. Microsoft.</dd>

   <dt id="refsX690">[X690]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf">Recommendation
   X.690 &#8212; Information Technology &#8212; ASN.1 Encoding Rules &#8212;
   Specification of Basic Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding
   Rules (CER), and Distinguished Encoding Rules
   (DER)</a></cite>. International Telecommunication Union.</dd>

   <dt id="refsXHR">[XHR]</dt>
      <dd><cite><a href="http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/XMLHttpRequest-2/"><code>XMLHttpRequest</code></a></cite>,
   A. van Kesteren. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsXML">[XML]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/">Extensible Markup
   Language</a></cite>, T. Bray, J. Paoli, C. Sperberg-McQueen,
   E. Maler, F. Yergeau. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsXMLBASE">[XMLBASE]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/">XML
   Base</a></cite>, J. Marsh, R. Tobin. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsXMLNS">[XMLNS]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-names/">Namespaces in
   XML</a></cite>, T. Bray, D. Hollander, A. Layman, R. Tobin. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsXPATH10">[XPATH10]</dt>
   <dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116">XML Path
   Language (XPath) Version 1.0</a></cite>, J. Clark, S. DeRose. W3C.</dd>

   <dt id="refsXSLT10">[XSLT10]</dt>
   <dd>(Non-normative) <cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xslt-19991116">XSL
   Transformations (XSLT) Version 1.0</a></cite>, J. Clark. W3C.</dd>


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