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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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<title>Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 Specification</title>
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<p><a href="http://www.w3.org/"><img height="48" width="72"
alt="W3C" src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/w3c_home" /></a></p>
<h1 id="pagetitle">Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1
Specification</h1>
<h2 id="pagesubtitle">W3C Recommendation <em>14
January 2003</em>, edited in place <em>30 April 2009</em></h2>
<dl>
<dt>This version:</dt>
<dd><a
href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-SVG11-20030114/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-SVG11-20030114/</a></dd>
<dt>Latest version:</dt>
<dd><a
href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/">http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/</a></dd>
<dt>Previous version:</dt>
<dd><a
href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/PR-SVG11-20021115/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/PR-SVG11-20021115/</a></dd>
<dt>Editors:</dt>
<dd>Jon Ferraiolo, Adobe Systems <<a
href="mailto:jon.ferraiolo@adobe.com">jon.ferraiolo@adobe.com</a>>
(version 1.0)<br />
藤沢 淳 (FUJISAWA Jun), Canon <<a
href="mailto:fujisawa.jun@canon.co.jp">fujisawa.jun@canon.co.jp</a>>
(modularization and DTD)<br />
Dean Jackson, W3C/CSIRO <<a
href="mailto:dean@w3.org">dean@w3.org</a>> (version
1.1)</dd>
<dt>Authors:</dt>
<dd>See <a href="#AuthorList">author list</a></dd>
</dl>
<p>Please refer to the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/REC-SVG11-20030114-errata"><strong>errata</strong></a> for this document, which may include some normative corrections.</p>
<p>This document is also available in these non-normative
packages: <a href="REC-SVG11-20030114.zip">zip archive of
HTML</a> (without external dependencies) and <a
href="REC-SVG11-20030114.pdf">PDF</a>.</p>
<p>See also the <a href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/svg-updates/translations">translations</a> of this document.</p>
<p class="copyright"><a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright"> Copyright</a> © 2003 <a href="http://www.w3.org/"><acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym></a><sup>®</sup> (<a href="http://www.lcs.mit.edu/"><acronym title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.ercim.org/"><acronym title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</acronym></a>, <a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>), All Rights Reserved. W3C <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a> and <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-software">software licensing</a> rules apply.</p>
</div>
<hr title="Separator from Header" />
<h2 id="specabstract"><a id="abstract" name="abstract">Abstract</a></h2>
<p>This specification defines the features and syntax for
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) Version 1.1, a modularized
language for describing two-dimensional vector and mixed
vector/raster graphics in XML.</p>
<h2 id="status">Status of this document</h2>
<p><i>This section describes the status of this document at the
time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this
document. The latest status of this document series is
maintained at the W3C.</i></p>
<p>This document is the 14 January 2003
Recommendation of the SVG 1.1 specification. SVG 1.1 serves two
purposes: to provide a modularization of SVG based on SVG 1.0
and to include the errata found so far in SVG 1.0. The SVG
Working Group believes SVG 1.1 has been widely reviewed by the
community, developers and other W3C groups. The <a
href="changes.html">list of changes</a> made in this version of
the document is available.</p>
<p>On 30 April 2009 this document was edited in place to fix a
number of dead links. The W3C Team has kept a copy of the
original document.</p>
<p>Public comments on this Recommendation are welcome.
Please send them to <a
href="mailto:www-svg@w3.org">www-svg@w3.org</a>: the public
email list for issues related to vector graphics on the Web.
This list is <a
href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-svg/">archived</a>
and senders must agree to have their message publicly archived
from their first posting. To subscribe send an email to
www-svg-request@w3.org with the word <code
style="font-family: monospace">subscribe</code> in the subject
line.</p>
<p>The W3C SVG Working Group have released a <a
href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/Test/">test suite</a> for
SVG 1.1 along with an
<a href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/Test/20021115/matrix.html">
implementation report</a>.</p>
<p>The latest information regarding <a
href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/Disclosures">patent
disclosures</a> related to this document is available on the
Web. As of this publication, the SVG Working Group are not
aware of any royalty-bearing patents they believe to be
essential to SVG.</p>
<p>This document has been produced by the <a
href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/">W3C SVG Working
Group</a> as part of the <a
href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/Activity">Graphics
Activity</a> within the <a href="http://www.w3.org/Interaction/">W3C
Interaction Domain</a>. The goals of the W3C SVG Working
Group are discussed in the <a
href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/Group/SVGcharter2.html">W3C
SVG Charter</a> (W3C Members only). The W3C SVG Working Group
maintains a public Web page, <a
href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/">http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/</a>,
that contains further background information. The authors of
this document are the SVG Working Group participants.</p>
<p>A list of current W3C Recommendations and
other technical documents can be found at <a
href="http://www.w3.org/TR/">http://www.w3.org/TR/</a>.
W3C
publications may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other
documents at any time.
</p>
<h3 id="AvailableLanguages">Available languages</h3>
<p>The English version of this specification is the only
normative version. However, for translations in other languages
see <a
href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/svg-updates/translations.html">
http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/svg-updates/translations.html</a>.</p>
<div class="toc">
<h2><a id="minitoc" name="minitoc">Table of Contents</a></h2>
<ul class="toc">
<li class="tocline1"><a href="expanded-toc.html"
class="tocxref">Expanded Table of Contents</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="copyright-notice.html"
class="tocxref">Copyright notice</a></li>
</ul>
<ul class='toc'>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="intro.html" class="tocxref">1
Introduction</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="concepts.html"
class="tocxref">2 Concepts</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="render.html"
class="tocxref">3 Rendering Model</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="types.html" class="tocxref">4
Basic Data Types and Interfaces</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="struct.html"
class="tocxref">5 Document Structure</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="styling.html"
class="tocxref">6 Styling</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="coords.html"
class="tocxref">7 Coordinate Systems, Transformations and
Units</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="paths.html" class="tocxref">8
Paths</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="shapes.html"
class="tocxref">9 Basic Shapes</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="text.html" class="tocxref">10
Text</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="painting.html"
class="tocxref">11 Painting: Filling, Stroking and Marker
Symbols</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="color.html"
class="tocxref">12 Color</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="pservers.html"
class="tocxref">13 Gradients and Patterns</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="masking.html"
class="tocxref">14 Clipping, Masking and
Compositing</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="filters.html"
class="tocxref">15 Filter Effects</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="interact.html"
class="tocxref">16 Interactivity</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="linking.html"
class="tocxref">17 Linking</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="script.html"
class="tocxref">18 Scripting</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="animate.html"
class="tocxref">19 Animation</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="fonts.html"
class="tocxref">20 Fonts</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="metadata.html"
class="tocxref">21 Metadata</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="backward.html"
class="tocxref">22 Backwards Compatibility</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="extend.html"
class="tocxref">23 Extensibility</a></li>
</ul>
<ul class='toc'>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="svgdtd.html"
class="tocxref">Appendix A: DTD</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="svgdom.html"
class="tocxref">Appendix B: SVG Document Object Model
(DOM)</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="idl.html"
class="tocxref">Appendix C: IDL Definitions</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="java.html"
class="tocxref">Appendix D: Java Language Binding</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="escript.html"
class="tocxref">Appendix E: ECMAScript Language
Binding</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="implnote.html"
class="tocxref">Appendix F: Implementation
Requirements</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="conform.html"
class="tocxref">Appendix G: Conformance Criteria</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="access.html"
class="tocxref">Appendix H: Accessibility Support</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="i18n.html"
class="tocxref">Appendix I: Internationalization
Support</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="minimize.html"
class="tocxref">Appendix J: Minimizing SVG File
Sizes</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="refs.html"
class="tocxref">Appendix K: References</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="eltindex.html"
class="tocxref">Appendix L: Element Index</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="attindex.html"
class="tocxref">Appendix M: Attribute Index</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="propidx.html"
class="tocxref">Appendix N: Property Index</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="feature.html"
class="tocxref">Appendix O: Feature Strings</a></li>
<li class="tocline1"><a href="indexlist.html"
class="tocxref">Appendix P: Index</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<hr />
<p><a name="AuthorList" id="AuthorList">The authors</a> of the
SVG 1.1 specification are the people who participated in the
SVG Working Group as members or alternates.</p>
<dl>
<dt>Authors:</dt>
<dd>
<ul>
<li>Ola Andersson, ZOOMON AB</li>
<li>Phil Armstrong, Corel Corporation</li>
<li>Henric Axelsson, Ericsson AB</li>
<li>Robin Berjon, Expway</li>
<li>Benoît Bézaire, Corel Corporation</li>
<li>John Bowler, Microsoft Corporation</li>
<li>Craig Brown, Canon Information Systems Research
Australia</li>
<li>Mike Bultrowicz, Savage Software</li>
<li>Tolga Capin, Nokia</li>
<li>Milt Capsimalis, Autodesk Inc.</li>
<li>Mathias Larsson Carlander, Ericsson AB</li>
<li>Jakob Cederquist, ZOOMON AB</li>
<li>Charilaos Christopoulos, Ericsson AB</li>
<li>Richard Cohn, Adobe Systems Inc.</li>
<li>Lee Cole, Quark</li>
<li>Don Cone, America Online Inc.</li>
<li>Alex Danilo, Canon Information Systems Research
Australia</li>
<li>Thomas DeWeese, Eastman Kodak</li>
<li>David Dodds, Lexica</li>
<li>Andrew Donoho, IBM</li>
<li>David Duce, Oxford Brookes University</li>
<li>Jerry Evans, Sun Microsystems</li>
<li>Jon Ferraiolo, Adobe Systems Inc.</li>
<li>Darryl Fuller, Schema Software</li>
<li>藤沢 淳 (FUJISAWA Jun), Canon</li>
<li>Scott Furman, Netscape Communications
Corporation</li>
<li>Brent Getlin, Macromedia</li>
<li>Peter Graffagnino, Apple</li>
<li>Rick Graham, BitFlash</li>
<li>Vincent Hardy, Sun Microsystems Inc.</li>
<li>端山 貴也 (HAYAMA Takanari),
KDDI Research Labs</li>
<li>Lofton Henderson, OASIS</li>
<li>Jan Christian Herlitz, Excosoft</li>
<li>Alan Hester, Xerox Corporation</li>
<li>Bob Hopgood, RAL (CCLRC)</li>
<li>石川 雅康 (ISHIKAWA
Masayasu), W3C</li>
<li>Dean Jackson, W3C/CSIRO (<i>W3C Team
Contact</i>)</li>
<li>Christophe Jolif, ILOG S.A.</li>
<li>Lee Klosterman, Hewlett-Packard</li>
<li>小林 亜令 (KOBAYASHI Arei),
KDDI Research Labs</li>
<li>Thierry Kormann, ILOG S.A.</li>
<li>Yuri Khramov, Schema Software</li>
<li>Kelvin Lawrence, IBM</li>
<li>Håkon Lie, Opera</li>
<li>Chris Lilley, W3C (<i>Working Group Chair</i>)</li>
<li>Philip Mansfield, Schema Software</li>
<li>Kevin McCluskey, Netscape Communications
Corporation</li>
<li>水口 充 (MINAKUCHI Mitsuru), Sharp
Corporation</li>
<li>Luc Minnebo, Agfa-Gevaert N.V.</li>
<li>Tuan Nguyen, Microsoft Corporation</li>
<li>小野 修一郎 (ONO
Shuichiro), Sharp Corporation</li>
<li>Antoine Quint, Fuchsia Design (formerly of ILOG)</li>
<li>相良 毅 (SAGARA Takeshi), KDDI
Research Labs</li>
<li>Troy Sandal, Visio Corporation</li>
<li>Peter Santangeli, Macromedia</li>
<li>Haroon Sheikh, Corel Corporation</li>
<li>Brad Sipes, ZOOMON AB</li>
<li>Peter Sorotokin, Adobe Systems Inc.</li>
<li>Gavriel State, Corel Corporation</li>
<li>Robert Stevahn, Hewlett-Packard</li>
<li>Timothy Thompson, Eastman Kodak</li>
<li>上田 宏高 (UEDA Hirotaka),
Sharp Corporation</li>
<li>Rick Yardumian, Canon Development Americas</li>
<li>Charles Ying, Openwave Systems Inc.</li>
<li>Shenxue Zhou, Quark</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="Acknowledgments">Acknowledgments</h3>
<p>The SVG Working Group would like to acknowledge the great
many people outside of the SVG Working Group who help with the
process of developing the SVG 1.1 specification. These people
are too numerous to list individually. They include but are not
limited to the early implementers of the SVG 1.0 and 1.1
languages (including viewers, authoring tools, and server-side
transcoders), developers of SVG content, people who have
contributed on the www-svg@w3.org and
svg-developers@yahoogroups.com email lists, other Working
Groups at the W3C, and the W3C Team. SVG 1.1 is truly a
cooperative effort between the SVG Working Group, the rest of
the W3C, and the public and benefits greatly from the
pioneering work of early implementers and content developers,
feedback from the public, and help from the W3C team.</p>
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