Showing
2 changed files
with
320 additions
and
0 deletions
@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ | @@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ | ||
5 | Siehe: | 5 | Siehe: |
6 | http://www.admin-wissen.de/tutorials/eigene-tutorials/webentwicklung/ajax-tutorial/ | 6 | http://www.admin-wissen.de/tutorials/eigene-tutorials/webentwicklung/ajax-tutorial/ |
7 | http://www.json.org/ | 7 | http://www.json.org/ |
8 | + http://yuiblog.com/blog/2006/09/26/for-in-intrigue/ |
json.js
0 → 100644
1 | +/* | ||
2 | + json.js | ||
3 | + 2007-10-10 | ||
4 | + | ||
5 | + Public Domain | ||
6 | + | ||
7 | + This file adds these methods to JavaScript: | ||
8 | + | ||
9 | + array.toJSONString(whitelist) | ||
10 | + boolean.toJSONString() | ||
11 | + date.toJSONString() | ||
12 | + number.toJSONString() | ||
13 | + object.toJSONString(whitelist) | ||
14 | + string.toJSONString() | ||
15 | + These methods produce a JSON text from a JavaScript value. | ||
16 | + It must not contain any cyclical references. Illegal values | ||
17 | + will be excluded. | ||
18 | + | ||
19 | + The default conversion for dates is to an ISO string. You can | ||
20 | + add a toJSONString method to any date object to get a different | ||
21 | + representation. | ||
22 | + | ||
23 | + The object and array methods can take an optional whitelist | ||
24 | + argument. A whitelist is an array of strings. If it is provided, | ||
25 | + keys in objects not found in the whitelist are excluded. | ||
26 | + | ||
27 | + string.parseJSON(filter) | ||
28 | + This method parses a JSON text to produce an object or | ||
29 | + array. It can throw a SyntaxError exception. | ||
30 | + | ||
31 | + The optional filter parameter is a function which can filter and | ||
32 | + transform the results. It receives each of the keys and values, and | ||
33 | + its return value is used instead of the original value. If it | ||
34 | + returns what it received, then structure is not modified. If it | ||
35 | + returns undefined then the member is deleted. | ||
36 | + | ||
37 | + Example: | ||
38 | + | ||
39 | + // Parse the text. If a key contains the string 'date' then | ||
40 | + // convert the value to a date. | ||
41 | + | ||
42 | + myData = text.parseJSON(function (key, value) { | ||
43 | + return key.indexOf('date') >= 0 ? new Date(value) : value; | ||
44 | + }); | ||
45 | + | ||
46 | + It is expected that these methods will formally become part of the | ||
47 | + JavaScript Programming Language in the Fourth Edition of the | ||
48 | + ECMAScript standard in 2008. | ||
49 | + | ||
50 | + This file will break programs with improper for..in loops. See | ||
51 | + http://yuiblog.com/blog/2006/09/26/for-in-intrigue/ | ||
52 | + | ||
53 | + This is a reference implementation. You are free to copy, modify, or | ||
54 | + redistribute. | ||
55 | + | ||
56 | + Use your own copy. It is extremely unwise to load untrusted third party | ||
57 | + code into your pages. | ||
58 | +*/ | ||
59 | + | ||
60 | +/*jslint evil: true */ | ||
61 | + | ||
62 | +// Augment the basic prototypes if they have not already been augmented. | ||
63 | + | ||
64 | +if (!Object.prototype.toJSONString) { | ||
65 | + | ||
66 | + Array.prototype.toJSONString = function (w) { | ||
67 | + var a = [], // The array holding the partial texts. | ||
68 | + i, // Loop counter. | ||
69 | + l = this.length, | ||
70 | + v; // The value to be stringified. | ||
71 | + | ||
72 | +// For each value in this array... | ||
73 | + | ||
74 | + for (i = 0; i < l; i += 1) { | ||
75 | + v = this[i]; | ||
76 | + switch (typeof v) { | ||
77 | + case 'object': | ||
78 | + | ||
79 | +// Serialize a JavaScript object value. Treat objects thats lack the | ||
80 | +// toJSONString method as null. Due to a specification error in ECMAScript, | ||
81 | +// typeof null is 'object', so watch out for that case. | ||
82 | + | ||
83 | + if (v && typeof v.toJSONString === 'function') { | ||
84 | + a.push(v.toJSONString(w)); | ||
85 | + } else { | ||
86 | + a.push('null'); | ||
87 | + } | ||
88 | + break; | ||
89 | + | ||
90 | + case 'string': | ||
91 | + case 'number': | ||
92 | + case 'boolean': | ||
93 | + a.push(v.toJSONString()); | ||
94 | + break; | ||
95 | + default: | ||
96 | + a.push('null'); | ||
97 | + } | ||
98 | + } | ||
99 | + | ||
100 | +// Join all of the member texts together and wrap them in brackets. | ||
101 | + | ||
102 | + return '[' + a.join(',') + ']'; | ||
103 | + }; | ||
104 | + | ||
105 | + | ||
106 | + Boolean.prototype.toJSONString = function () { | ||
107 | + return String(this); | ||
108 | + }; | ||
109 | + | ||
110 | + | ||
111 | + Date.prototype.toJSONString = function () { | ||
112 | + | ||
113 | +// Eventually, this method will be based on the date.toISOString method. | ||
114 | + | ||
115 | + function f(n) { | ||
116 | + | ||
117 | +// Format integers to have at least two digits. | ||
118 | + | ||
119 | + return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n; | ||
120 | + } | ||
121 | + | ||
122 | + return '"' + this.getUTCFullYear() + '-' + | ||
123 | + f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' + | ||
124 | + f(this.getUTCDate()) + 'T' + | ||
125 | + f(this.getUTCHours()) + ':' + | ||
126 | + f(this.getUTCMinutes()) + ':' + | ||
127 | + f(this.getUTCSeconds()) + 'Z"'; | ||
128 | + }; | ||
129 | + | ||
130 | + | ||
131 | + Number.prototype.toJSONString = function () { | ||
132 | + | ||
133 | +// JSON numbers must be finite. Encode non-finite numbers as null. | ||
134 | + | ||
135 | + return isFinite(this) ? String(this) : 'null'; | ||
136 | + }; | ||
137 | + | ||
138 | + | ||
139 | + Object.prototype.toJSONString = function (w) { | ||
140 | + var a = [], // The array holding the partial texts. | ||
141 | + k, // The current key. | ||
142 | + i, // The loop counter. | ||
143 | + v; // The current value. | ||
144 | + | ||
145 | +// If a whitelist (array of keys) is provided, use it assemble the components | ||
146 | +// of the object. | ||
147 | + | ||
148 | + if (w) { | ||
149 | + for (i = 0; i < w.length; i += 1) { | ||
150 | + k = w[i]; | ||
151 | + if (typeof k === 'string') { | ||
152 | + v = this[k]; | ||
153 | + switch (typeof v) { | ||
154 | + case 'object': | ||
155 | + | ||
156 | +// Serialize a JavaScript object value. Ignore objects that lack the | ||
157 | +// toJSONString method. Due to a specification error in ECMAScript, | ||
158 | +// typeof null is 'object', so watch out for that case. | ||
159 | + | ||
160 | + if (v) { | ||
161 | + if (typeof v.toJSONString === 'function') { | ||
162 | + a.push(k.toJSONString() + ':' + | ||
163 | + v.toJSONString(w)); | ||
164 | + } | ||
165 | + } else { | ||
166 | + a.push(k.toJSONString() + ':null'); | ||
167 | + } | ||
168 | + break; | ||
169 | + | ||
170 | + case 'string': | ||
171 | + case 'number': | ||
172 | + case 'boolean': | ||
173 | + a.push(k.toJSONString() + ':' + v.toJSONString()); | ||
174 | + | ||
175 | +// Values without a JSON representation are ignored. | ||
176 | + | ||
177 | + } | ||
178 | + } | ||
179 | + } | ||
180 | + } else { | ||
181 | + | ||
182 | +// Iterate through all of the keys in the object, ignoring the proto chain | ||
183 | +// and keys that are not strings. | ||
184 | + | ||
185 | + for (k in this) { | ||
186 | + if (typeof k === 'string' && | ||
187 | + Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.apply(this, [k])) { | ||
188 | + v = this[k]; | ||
189 | + switch (typeof v) { | ||
190 | + case 'object': | ||
191 | + | ||
192 | +// Serialize a JavaScript object value. Ignore objects that lack the | ||
193 | +// toJSONString method. Due to a specification error in ECMAScript, | ||
194 | +// typeof null is 'object', so watch out for that case. | ||
195 | + | ||
196 | + if (v) { | ||
197 | + if (typeof v.toJSONString === 'function') { | ||
198 | + a.push(k.toJSONString() + ':' + | ||
199 | + v.toJSONString()); | ||
200 | + } | ||
201 | + } else { | ||
202 | + a.push(k.toJSONString() + ':null'); | ||
203 | + } | ||
204 | + break; | ||
205 | + | ||
206 | + case 'string': | ||
207 | + case 'number': | ||
208 | + case 'boolean': | ||
209 | + a.push(k.toJSONString() + ':' + v.toJSONString()); | ||
210 | + | ||
211 | +// Values without a JSON representation are ignored. | ||
212 | + | ||
213 | + } | ||
214 | + } | ||
215 | + } | ||
216 | + } | ||
217 | + | ||
218 | +// Join all of the member texts together and wrap them in braces. | ||
219 | + | ||
220 | + return '{' + a.join(',') + '}'; | ||
221 | + }; | ||
222 | + | ||
223 | + | ||
224 | + (function (s) { | ||
225 | + | ||
226 | +// Augment String.prototype. We do this in an immediate anonymous function to | ||
227 | +// avoid defining global variables. | ||
228 | + | ||
229 | +// m is a table of character substitutions. | ||
230 | + | ||
231 | + var m = { | ||
232 | + '\b': '\\b', | ||
233 | + '\t': '\\t', | ||
234 | + '\n': '\\n', | ||
235 | + '\f': '\\f', | ||
236 | + '\r': '\\r', | ||
237 | + '"' : '\\"', | ||
238 | + '\\': '\\\\' | ||
239 | + }; | ||
240 | + | ||
241 | + | ||
242 | + s.parseJSON = function (filter) { | ||
243 | + var j; | ||
244 | + | ||
245 | + function walk(k, v) { | ||
246 | + var i, n; | ||
247 | + if (v && typeof v === 'object') { | ||
248 | + for (i in v) { | ||
249 | + if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.apply(v, [i])) { | ||
250 | + n = walk(i, v[i]); | ||
251 | + if (n !== undefined) { | ||
252 | + v[i] = n; | ||
253 | + } | ||
254 | + } | ||
255 | + } | ||
256 | + } | ||
257 | + return filter(k, v); | ||
258 | + } | ||
259 | + | ||
260 | + | ||
261 | +// Parsing happens in three stages. In the first stage, we run the text against | ||
262 | +// a regular expression which looks for non-JSON characters. We are especially | ||
263 | +// concerned with '()' and 'new' because they can cause invocation, and '=' | ||
264 | +// because it can cause mutation. But just to be safe, we will reject all | ||
265 | +// unexpected characters. | ||
266 | + | ||
267 | +// We split the first stage into 4 regexp operations in order to work around | ||
268 | +// crippling deficiencies in IE's and Safari's regexp engines. First we replace | ||
269 | +// all backslash pairs with '@' (a non-JSON character). Second, we replace all | ||
270 | +// simple value tokens with ']' characters. Third, we delete all open brackets | ||
271 | +// that follow a colon or comma or that begin the text. Finally, we look to see | ||
272 | +// that the remaining characters are only whitespace or ']' or ',' or ':' or '{' | ||
273 | +// or '}'. If that is so, then the text is safe for eval. | ||
274 | + | ||
275 | + if (/^[\],:{}\s]*$/.test(this.replace(/\\./g, '@'). | ||
276 | + replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(:?[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g, ']'). | ||
277 | + replace(/(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g, ''))) { | ||
278 | + | ||
279 | +// In the second stage we use the eval function to compile the text into a | ||
280 | +// JavaScript structure. The '{' operator is subject to a syntactic ambiguity | ||
281 | +// in JavaScript: it can begin a block or an object literal. We wrap the text | ||
282 | +// in parens to eliminate the ambiguity. | ||
283 | + | ||
284 | + j = eval('(' + this + ')'); | ||
285 | + | ||
286 | +// In the optional third stage, we recursively walk the new structure, passing | ||
287 | +// each name/value pair to a filter function for possible transformation. | ||
288 | + | ||
289 | + return typeof filter === 'function' ? walk('', j) : j; | ||
290 | + } | ||
291 | + | ||
292 | +// If the text is not JSON parseable, then a SyntaxError is thrown. | ||
293 | + | ||
294 | + throw new SyntaxError('parseJSON'); | ||
295 | + }; | ||
296 | + | ||
297 | + | ||
298 | + s.toJSONString = function () { | ||
299 | + | ||
300 | +// If the string contains no control characters, no quote characters, and no | ||
301 | +// backslash characters, then we can simply slap some quotes around it. | ||
302 | +// Otherwise we must also replace the offending characters with safe | ||
303 | +// sequences. | ||
304 | + | ||
305 | + if (/["\\\x00-\x1f]/.test(this)) { | ||
306 | + return '"' + this.replace(/[\x00-\x1f\\"]/g, function (a) { | ||
307 | + var c = m[a]; | ||
308 | + if (c) { | ||
309 | + return c; | ||
310 | + } | ||
311 | + c = a.charCodeAt(); | ||
312 | + return '\\u00' + Math.floor(c / 16).toString(16) + | ||
313 | + (c % 16).toString(16); | ||
314 | + }) + '"'; | ||
315 | + } | ||
316 | + return '"' + this + '"'; | ||
317 | + }; | ||
318 | + })(String.prototype); | ||
319 | +} |
Please
register
or
login
to post a comment